{"id":2819,"date":"2021-10-04T15:15:33","date_gmt":"2021-10-04T18:15:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/btta.cc\/watch13\/lalimentation-et-le-profit-contre-la-nature-et-lhumanite\/"},"modified":"2021-10-13T08:51:52","modified_gmt":"2021-10-13T11:51:52","slug":"lalimentation-et-le-profit-contre-la-nature-et-lhumanite","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/gnrtfn.org\/watch13\/fr\/watch13\/lalimentation-et-le-profit-contre-la-nature-et-lhumanite\/","title":{"rendered":"L\u2019alimentation et le profit contre la nature et l\u2019humanit\u00e9"},"content":{"rendered":"[vc_row type=”full_width_background” full_screen_row_position=”middle” column_margin=”none” column_direction=”default” column_direction_tablet=”default” column_direction_phone=”default” bg_color=”#d0c4dc” scene_position=”center” top_padding=”8%” bottom_padding=”4%” text_color=”custom” text_align=”left” row_border_radius=”none” row_border_radius_applies=”bg” overlay_strength=”0.3″ gradient_direction=”left_to_right” enable_shape_divider=”true” shape_divider_color=”#ffffff” shape_divider_position=”bottom” shape_divider_height=”33%” bg_image_animation=”none” shape_type=”straight_section”][vc_column column_padding=”no-extra-padding” column_padding_tablet=”inherit” column_padding_phone=”inherit” column_padding_position=”top-bottom” column_element_spacing=”0px” background_color_opacity=”1″ background_hover_color_opacity=”1″ column_shadow=”none” column_border_radius=”none” column_link_target=”_self” gradient_direction=”radial” overlay_strength=”0.3″ width=”1\/1″ tablet_width_inherit=”default” tablet_text_alignment=”default” phone_text_alignment=”default” bg_image_animation=”none” border_type=”simple” column_border_width=”none” column_border_style=”solid”][vc_row_inner column_margin=”default” column_direction=”default” column_direction_tablet=”default” column_direction_phone=”default” bottom_padding=”35″ left_padding_desktop=”6%” constrain_group_2=”yes” right_padding_desktop=”6%” text_align=”left”][vc_column_inner column_padding=”no-extra-padding” column_padding_tablet=”inherit” column_padding_phone=”inherit” column_padding_position=”all” column_element_spacing=”0px” centered_text=”true” background_color_opacity=”1″ background_hover_color_opacity=”1″ column_shadow=”none” column_border_radius=”none” column_link_target=”_self” gradient_direction=”left_to_right” overlay_strength=”0.3″ width=”1\/1″ tablet_width_inherit=”default” bg_image_animation=”none” border_type=”simple” column_border_width=”none” column_border_style=”solid”][split_line_heading animation_type=”line-reveal-by-space” font_style=”h1″ stagger_animation=”true” content_alignment=”default” mobile_content_alignment=”inherit” text_content=”L\u2019alimentation et le profit contre la nature et l\u2019humanit\u00e9” font_size=”7vh”][\/split_line_heading][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][vc_row_inner column_margin=”default” column_direction=”default” column_direction_tablet=”default” column_direction_phone=”default” text_align=”left”][vc_column_inner column_padding=”padding-2-percent” column_padding_tablet=”inherit” column_padding_phone=”inherit” column_padding_position=”all” column_element_spacing=”0px” background_color_opacity=”1″ background_hover_color_opacity=”1″ column_shadow=”none” column_border_radius=”none” column_link_target=”_self” gradient_direction=”left_to_right” overlay_strength=”0.3″ width=”1\/1″ tablet_width_inherit=”default” bg_image_animation=”none” enable_animation=”true” animation=”fade-in-from-bottom” parallax_bg=”true” parallax_bg_speed=”fast” border_type=”simple” column_border_width=”none” column_border_style=”solid”][nectar_image_with_hotspots image=”2497″ preview=”http:\/\/btta.cc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/plate-Profit.jpg” color_1=”Accent-Color” hotspot_icon=”plus_sign” tooltip=”click” tooltip_shadow=”small_depth” animation=”true”][nectar_hotspot left=”33.00760043431053%” top=”33.65363204906352%” position=”top”]Par exemple, les peuples autochtones ont leurs propres syst\u00e8mes alimentaires locaux autonomes, distincts du syst\u00e8me actuel pilot\u00e9 par les entreprises. Dans le syst\u00e8me de valeurs autochtone, l\u2019humanit\u00e9 fait partie int\u00e9grante de la nature, elle ne lui est pas sup\u00e9rieure. La terre n\u2019est pas consid\u00e9r\u00e9e comme une simple source de nourriture, mais plut\u00f4t comme une entit\u00e9 vivante dont il faut prendre soin et qu\u2019il faut nourrir pour qu\u2019elle puisse, \u00e0 son tour, nous donner la vie.<\/p>\n

Les aliments ne sont pas seulement cultiv\u00e9s pour apaiser la faim, mais aussi pour soigner le corps, l\u2019esprit et l\u2019\u00e2me, pour garder vivantes les connaissances et les cultures autochtones. Cultiver des aliments enrichit la biodiversit\u00e9 locale, somme de toutes les formes de vie pr\u00e9sentes sur terre qui d\u00e9pendent les unes des autres pour survivre. [\/nectar_hotspot][\/nectar_image_with_hotspots][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row type=”full_width_background” full_screen_row_position=”middle” column_margin=”default” equal_height=”yes” content_placement=”middle” column_direction=”default” column_direction_tablet=”default” column_direction_phone=”default” scene_position=”center” bottom_padding=”8%” text_color=”dark” text_align=”left” row_border_radius=”none” row_border_radius_applies=”bg” overlay_strength=”0.3″ gradient_direction=”left_to_right” shape_divider_position=”bottom” bg_image_animation=”none” shape_type=””][vc_column column_padding=”no-extra-padding” column_padding_tablet=”inherit” column_padding_phone=”inherit” column_padding_position=”top” column_element_spacing=”default” centered_text=”true” background_color_opacity=”1″ background_hover_color_opacity=”1″ column_shadow=”none” column_border_radius=”none” column_link_target=”_self” gradient_direction=”left_to_right” overlay_strength=”0.3″ width=”1\/1″ tablet_width_inherit=”default” tablet_text_alignment=”default” phone_text_alignment=”default” bg_image_animation=”none” border_type=”simple” column_border_width=”none” column_border_style=”solid”][vc_row_inner content_placement=”middle” column_margin=”default” column_direction=”default” column_direction_tablet=”default” column_direction_phone=”default” text_align=”left”][vc_column_inner column_padding=”no-extra-padding” column_padding_tablet=”inherit” column_padding_phone=”inherit” column_padding_position=”all” column_element_spacing=”default” centered_text=”true” background_color_opacity=”1″ background_hover_color_opacity=”1″ column_shadow=”none” column_border_radius=”none” column_link_target=”_self” gradient_direction=”left_to_right” overlay_strength=”0.3″ width=”1\/6″ tablet_width_inherit=”default” bg_image_animation=”none” border_type=”simple” column_border_width=”none” column_border_style=”solid”][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner column_padding=”no-extra-padding” column_padding_tablet=”inherit” column_padding_phone=”inherit” column_padding_position=”all” column_element_spacing=”default” background_color_opacity=”1″ background_hover_color_opacity=”1″ column_shadow=”none” column_border_radius=”none” column_link_target=”_self” gradient_direction=”left_to_right” overlay_strength=”0.3″ width=”2\/3″ tablet_width_inherit=”default” bg_image_animation=”none” border_type=”simple” column_border_width=”none” column_border_style=”solid”][vc_column_text max_width=”550″]\n

Les termes utilis\u00e9s pour d\u00e9signer le syst\u00e8me alimentaire dominant actuel sont : \u00ab syst\u00e8me alimentaire industriel \u00bb, \u00ab agro-industrie\u00bb, \u00ab syst\u00e8me agroalimentaire \u00bb et \u00ab syst\u00e8me alimentaire capitaliste n\u00e9olib\u00e9ral \u00bb.<\/p>\n

Ce syst\u00e8me repose sur la production, la transformation, le conditionnement et le transport \u00e0 grande \u00e9chelle de denr\u00e9es alimentaires industrialis\u00e9es par le biais de cha\u00eenes de valeur de plus en plus mondialis\u00e9es. Le bl\u00e9, par exemple, est cultiv\u00e9 en Ukraine ou en Afrique du Sud, moulu en farine en Turquie ou en Indon\u00e9sie, pour \u00eatre ensuite export\u00e9 et transform\u00e9 en produits alimentaires du quotidien comme le pain en Italie ou les nouilles en Cor\u00e9e.<\/p>\n[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text max_width=”550″]\n

Mais quels sont les effets de ce syst\u00e8me dominant sur les autres syst\u00e8mes alimentaires existants, comme les syst\u00e8mes paysans ou ceux des peuples autochtones\u2009? Et qu\u2019est-ce que cela implique pour notre plan\u00e8te et le bien-\u00eatre de tous les peuples\u2009?<\/h4>\n[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text max_width=”550″]\n

Avant que les aliments aboutissent dans nos assiettes, les syst\u00e8mes alimentaires locaux sont boulevers\u00e9s, les personnes et les communaut\u00e9s sont d\u00e9plac\u00e9es et les petites exploitations agricoles sont marginalis\u00e9es. Ces communaut\u00e9s finissent par ne plus pouvoir ni acc\u00e9der \u00e0 des ressources naturelles telles que les semences, ni les contr\u00f4ler. De vastes territoires sont d\u00e9bois\u00e9s et convertis en monocultures. Ann\u00e9e apr\u00e8s ann\u00e9e, ces grandes \u00e9tendues de terre accueillent une seule et m\u00eame esp\u00e8ce v\u00e9g\u00e9tale \u00e0 forte valeur ajout\u00e9e, comme le soja, le bl\u00e9, le ma\u00efs ou la pomme de terre.<\/p>\n

Alors que des syst\u00e8mes alimentaires diversifi\u00e9s et localis\u00e9s continuent d\u2019exister et que les peuples s\u2019organisent pour en cr\u00e9er de nouveaux, ces syst\u00e8mes sont continuellement marginalis\u00e9s en raison du contr\u00f4le grandissant que le mod\u00e8le industriel dominant exerce sur les ressources naturelles et les personnes.<\/p>\n

En tant que simples consommateurs, nous sommes tout au bout de la cha\u00eene et ne comprenons donc peut-\u00eatre pas l\u2019injustice pure et dure de ce mod\u00e8le alimentaire dominant. Il est pourtant plus que probable que le poulet r\u00f4ti nourri au soja que nous aimons et les c\u00e9r\u00e9ales de ma\u00efs que nous avons l\u2019habitude d\u2019acheter pour le petit-d\u00e9jeuner figurent parmi ces innombrables ingr\u00e9dients dont l\u2019\u00e9tiquette n\u2019affiche malheureusement pas l\u2019iniquit\u00e9.<\/p>\n[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner column_padding=”no-extra-padding” column_padding_tablet=”inherit” column_padding_phone=”inherit” column_padding_position=”all” column_element_spacing=”default” background_color_opacity=”1″ background_hover_color_opacity=”1″ column_shadow=”none” column_border_radius=”none” column_link_target=”_self” gradient_direction=”left_to_right” overlay_strength=”0.3″ width=”1\/6″ tablet_width_inherit=”default” bg_image_animation=”none” border_type=”simple” column_border_width=”none” column_border_style=”solid”][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][vc_row_inner column_margin=”default” column_direction=”default” column_direction_tablet=”default” column_direction_phone=”default” text_align=”left”][vc_column_inner column_padding=”no-extra-padding” column_padding_tablet=”inherit” column_padding_phone=”inherit” column_padding_position=”all” column_element_spacing=”default” background_color_opacity=”1″ background_hover_color_opacity=”1″ column_shadow=”none” column_border_radius=”none” column_link_target=”_self” gradient_direction=”left_to_right” overlay_strength=”0.3″ width=”1\/6″ tablet_width_inherit=”default” bg_image_animation=”none” border_type=”simple” column_border_width=”none” column_border_style=”solid”][nectar_icon icon_family=”iconsmind” icon_style=”border-animation” icon_border_thickness=”2px” icon_color_type=”color_scheme” icon_color=”Accent-Color” icon_padding=”20px” icon_iconsmind=”iconsmind-Left2″ url=”..\/plate-power” icon_size=”25″][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner column_padding=”no-extra-padding” column_padding_tablet=”inherit” column_padding_phone=”inherit” column_padding_position=”all” column_element_spacing=”default” background_color_opacity=”1″ background_hover_color_opacity=”1″ column_shadow=”none” column_border_radius=”none” column_link_target=”_self” gradient_direction=”left_to_right” overlay_strength=”0.3″ width=”2\/3″ tablet_width_inherit=”default” bg_image_animation=”none” border_type=”simple” column_border_width=”none” column_border_style=”solid” offset=”vc_hidden-sm vc_hidden-xs”][nectar_btn size=”small” button_style=”regular” button_color_2=”Accent-Color” color_override=”rgba(119,90,177,0.25)” icon_family=”none” text=”retour” url=”..\/”][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner column_padding=”no-extra-padding” column_padding_tablet=”inherit” column_padding_phone=”inherit” column_padding_position=”all” column_element_spacing=”default” background_color_opacity=”1″ background_hover_color_opacity=”1″ column_shadow=”none” column_border_radius=”none” column_link_target=”_self” gradient_direction=”left_to_right” overlay_strength=”0.3″ width=”1\/6″ tablet_width_inherit=”default” bg_image_animation=”none” border_type=”simple” column_border_width=”none” column_border_style=”solid”][nectar_icon icon_family=”iconsmind” icon_style=”border-animation” icon_border_thickness=”2px” icon_color_type=”color_scheme” icon_color=”Accent-Color” icon_padding=”20px” icon_iconsmind=”iconsmind-Right2″ url=”..\/plate-poisons” icon_size=”25″][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row type=”in_container” full_screen_row_position=”middle” column_margin=”default” column_direction=”default” column_direction_tablet=”default” column_direction_phone=”default” scene_position=”center” text_color=”dark” text_align=”left” row_border_radius=”none” row_border_radius_applies=”bg” overlay_strength=”0.3″ gradient_direction=”left_to_right” shape_divider_position=”bottom” bg_image_animation=”none”][vc_column column_padding=”no-extra-padding” column_padding_tablet=”inherit” column_padding_phone=”inherit” column_padding_position=”all” column_element_spacing=”default” centered_text=”true” background_color_opacity=”1″ background_hover_color_opacity=”1″ column_shadow=”none” column_border_radius=”none” column_link_target=”_self” gradient_direction=”left_to_right” overlay_strength=”0.3″ width=”1\/1″ tablet_width_inherit=”default” tablet_text_alignment=”default” phone_text_alignment=”default” bg_image_animation=”none” border_type=”simple” column_border_width=”none” column_border_style=”solid” offset=”vc_hidden-lg”][nectar_btn size=”medium” button_style=”regular” button_color_2=”Accent-Color” color_override=”rgba(119,90,177,0.25)” icon_family=”none” text=”retour” url=”..\/”][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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